From IRS.gov
Tips for taxpayers who work in the gig economy
The gig economy allows people to earn income by using technology to arrange transactions. This could include performing rideshare services or deliveries, renting out property, selling goods online, or providing freelance work. Often, customers and providers of goods or services are brought together through a digital platform on an app or website.
It’s important
for all gig economy workers to understand their tax obligations.
Here are
some things taxpayers should remember
They must report all income, even if the income is:
- From
part-time, temporary, or side work
- Not
reported on a Form 1099-K, 1099-NEC, 1099-MISC, W-2, or other information
return.
- Paid
in the form of cash, property, goods, or virtual currency
Taxpayers may
also be required to make quarterly estimated income tax payments and pay
self-employment tax.
While
providing gig economy services, it is important that the taxpayer is correctly
classified.
- It
is critical that business owners correctly determine whether the
individuals providing services are employees or independent contractors.
- Taxpayers
can use the worker classification page on IRS.gov to determine how
they are being classified.
- Independent
contractors may be able to deduct business expenses, depending on tax
limits and rules. It is important for taxpayers to keep records of their
business expenses.
It's important for taxpayers to pay the right amount of taxes throughout the
year to avoid owing when they file.
- An
employer typically withholds income taxes from their employees' pay to
help cover income taxes their employees owe.
- Gig
economy workers, who are not considered employees, have two ways to cover
their income taxes:
- If they have another job as an employee, gig workers
can submit a new From W-4 to their employer to have more income taxes
withheld from their paycheck.
- Make quarterly estimated tax payments to help pay their income taxes
throughout the year, including self-employment tax.
The Gig Economy Tax Center on IRS.gov answers questions and
helps gig economy taxpayers understand their tax responsibilities.
More
information:
Publication 5369, Gig economy and your taxes: things to
know
Publication 1779, Independent Contractor or Employee
Is My Residential Rental Income Taxable and/or Are My Expenses
Deductible?
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